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Elsinboro Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°32′00″N 75°29′55″W / 39.533317°N 75.498478°W / 39.533317; -75.498478
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Elsinboro Township, New Jersey
Township
Nicholson House
Nicholson House
Elsinboro Township highlighted in Salem County. Inset map: Salem County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Elsinboro Township highlighted in Salem County. Inset map: Salem County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Elsinboro Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Elsinboro Township, New Jersey
Elsinboro Township is located in Salem County, New Jersey
Elsinboro Township
Elsinboro Township
Location in Salem County
Elsinboro Township is located in New Jersey
Elsinboro Township
Elsinboro Township
Location in New Jersey
Elsinboro Township is located in the United States
Elsinboro Township
Elsinboro Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°32′00″N 75°29′55″W / 39.533317°N 75.498478°W / 39.533317; -75.498478[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Salem
Earliest mentionMay 12, 1701
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forFort Nya Elfsborg
Government
[6]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorSean M. Elwell (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkMarty Uzdanovics[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total
13.34 sq mi (34.56 km2)
 • Land11.93 sq mi (30.90 km2)
 • Water1.41 sq mi (3.66 km2)  10.58%
 • Rank182nd of 565 in state
11th of 15 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
10 ft (3 m)
Population
 (2020)[8]
 • Total
1,001
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9]
1,006
 • Rank532nd of 565 in state
15th of 15 in county[10]
 • Density83.9/sq mi (32.4/km2)
  • Rank546th of 565 in state
13th of 15 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08079 – Salem[11]
Area code856[12]
FIPS code3403321330[1][13][14]
GNIS feature ID0882064[1][15]
Websitewww.elsinborotownship.com

Elsinboro Township is a township in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 1,001,[8] a decrease of 35 (−3.4%) from the 2010 census count of 1,036,[16][17] which in turn reflected a decline of 56 (−5.1%) from the 1,092 counted in the 2000 census.[18]

Elsinboro's first mention dates back to May 12, 1701, though it was also mentioned in records on November 28, 1676. The details and date of its original incorporation are unknown. The township was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's original group of 104 townships.[19] The township was named for Fort Nya Elfsborg.[20]

History

[edit]

At the time of European colonization in the 17th century the Delaware River was known as the South River and the Salem River was known as Varkens Kill, or Hogg Creek.[21] In 1641, without having a patent, a group of 60 settlers (20 families) from the New Haven Colony (in today's Connecticut) purchased land along the kill from indigenous Lenape.[22][23][24]

Shortly after Johan Björnsson Printz, governor of New Sweden, arrived in the colony in 1643, he instructed that Fort Nya Elfsborg be built.[25] Named after the Old Älvsborg Fortress off shore from Gothenburg, Sweden, it was located on the Delaware River between Salem River and Alloway Creek. In 1655 Peter Stuyvesant, on behalf of the Dutch West India Company, re-asserted control over the region, which was later captured by the British in 1664.[26]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 13.34 square miles (34.56 km2), including 11.93 square miles (30.90 km2) of land and 1.41 square miles (3.66 km2) of water (10.58%).[1][2]

The Salem River flows along a portion of the township's northern boundary, and Alloway Creek flows along its southern boundary.[27] Elsinboro Township contains the site of former Fort Elfsborg. Money Island is located in the southwestern corner of the township.

Elsinboro Township borders Lower Alloways Creek Township, Pennsville Township and Salem. Elsinboro also borders the Delaware Bay.[28]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Elsinboro Neck, Elsinboro Point, Hagerville, Mill Creek Cove, Moores Corner, Oakwood Beach and Sinnickson Landing.[citation needed][29]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1810517—
1820505−2.3%
1830503−0.4%
18405264.6%
185065524.5%
186074914.4%
1870700−6.5%
1880570−18.6%
1890524−8.1%
1900445−15.1%
1910419−5.8%
1920374−10.7%
19304058.3%
194066363.7%
19506741.7%
19601,22081.0%
19701,204−1.3%
19801,2907.1%
19901,170−9.3%
20001,092−6.7%
20101,036−5.1%
20201,001−3.4%
2023 (est.)1,006[9]0.5%
Population sources: 1810–2000[30]
1810–1920[31] 1840[32] 1850–1870[33]
1850[34] 1870[35] 1880–1890[36]
1890–1910[37] 1910–1930[38]
1940–2000[39] 2000[40][41]
2010[16][17] 2020[8]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 1,036 people, 455 households, and 293 families in the township. The population density was 86.9 inhabitants per square mile (33.6/km2). There were 524 housing units at an average density of 44.0 per square mile (17.0/km2). The racial makeup was 93.05% (964) White, 3.47% (36) Black or African American, 0.10% (1) Native American, 0.39% (4) Asian, 0.10% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.06% (11) from other races, and 1.83% (19) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.22% (23) of the population.[16]

Of the 455 households, 20.0% had children under the age of 18; 53.8% were married couples living together; 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 35.6% were non-families. Of all households, 27.5% were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.76.[16]

18.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 34.1% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 99.1 males.[16]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $64,107 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,891) and the median family income was $73,333 (+/− $14,834). Males had a median income of $59,904 (+/− $5,192) versus $42,188 (+/− $14,368) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,008 (+/− $2,997). About 1.5% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[42]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[13] there were 1,092 people, 468 households, and 324 families residing in the township. The population density was 89.0 inhabitants per square mile (34.4/km2). There were 530 housing units at an average density of 43.2 per square mile (16.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 95.05% White, 3.57% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.27% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population.[40][41]

There were 468 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.80.[40][41]

In the township the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.[40][41]

The median income for a household in the township was $50,972, and the median income for a family was $59,688. Males had a median income of $42,232 versus $30,357 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,415. About 2.1% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.[40][41]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Elsinboro Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[43] The governing body is comprised of the Township Committee, whose three members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][44] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor.

As of 2022, members of the Elsinboro Township Committee are Mayor Sean M. Elwell (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends December 31, 2022), Deputy Mayor Joseph McAllister (R, term on committee ends 2023 and term as deputy mayor ends 2022) and Douglas L. Hogate (D, 2022).[3][45][46][47][48]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Elsinboro Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[49] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[50][51][52]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[54][55]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[56]

Salem County is governed by a five-member Board of County Commissioners who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members.[57] As of 2025, Salem County's Commissioners (with party, residence, and term-end year listed in parentheses) are:

Director Benjamin H. Laury (R, Elmer, 2027), Deputy Director Gordon J. "Mickey" Ostrum Jr. (R, Pilesgrove Township, 2027), Cordy Taylor (R, Oldmans Township, 2025), Ed Ramsey (R, Pittsgrove Township, 2026) and Daniel Timmerman (R, Elmer, 2025).[57][58]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Dale A. Cross (R, Pennsville Township, 2029),[59][60] Sheriff Charles M. Miller (R, Salem, 2027)[61][62] and Surrogate Nicki A. Burke (D, Woodstown, 2025).[63][64]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 849 registered voters in Elsinboro Township, of which 234 (27.6% vs. 30.6% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 221 (26.0% vs. 21.0%) were registered as Republicans and 392 (46.2% vs. 48.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as Libertarians.[65] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 81.9% (vs. 64.6% in Salem County) were registered to vote, including 99.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 84.4% countywide).[65][66]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 59.2% of the vote (374 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 38.3% (242 votes), and other candidates with 2.5% (16 votes), among the 636 ballots cast by the township's 872 registered voters (4 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.9%.[67][68] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 386 votes (58.3% vs. 46.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 248 votes (37.5% vs. 50.4%) and other candidates with 16 votes (2.4% vs. 1.6%), among the 662 ballots cast by the township's 870 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.1% (vs. 71.8% in Salem County).[69] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 421 votes (61.2% vs. 52.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 262 votes (38.1% vs. 45.9%) and other candidates with 4 votes (0.6% vs. 1.0%), among the 688 ballots cast by the township's 875 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.6% (vs. 71.0% in the whole county).[70]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 71.1% of the vote (356 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 26.9% (135 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (10 votes), among the 504 ballots cast by the township's 861 registered voters (3 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 58.5%.[71][72] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 266 votes (50.9% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 178 votes (34.0% vs. 39.9%), Independent Chris Daggett with 69 votes (13.2% vs. 9.7%) and other candidates with 7 votes (1.3% vs. 2.0%), among the 523 ballots cast by the township's 877 registered voters, yielding a 59.6% turnout (vs. 47.3% in the county).[73]

Education

[edit]

The Elsinboro Township School District public school students in kindergarten through eighth grade at Elsinboro Township School.[74] As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 119 students and 15.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.6:1.[75] In the 2016–17 school year, Elsinboro was tied as the 18th-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 129 students.[76]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Salem High School in Salem City, together with students from Lower Alloways Creek Township, Mannington Township and Quinton Township, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Salem City School District.[77][78][79] As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 420 students and 38.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1.[80]

Transportation

[edit]
County Route 624 in Elsinboro Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 24.13 miles (38.83 km) of roadways, of which 7.67 miles (12.34 km) were maintained by the municipality and 16.46 miles (26.49 km) by Salem County.[81]

No Interstate, U.S., state or major county highways serve Elsinboro Township. The only numbered roads are minor county routes, such as County Route 624.

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Elsinboro Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Elsinboro Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor and Township Committee, Elsinboro Township. Accessed May 23, 2022.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Departments, Elsinboro Township. Accessed May 23, 2022.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2006, p. 19.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Elsinboro, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  10. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  11. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Salem, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  12. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Salem County, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed February 17, 2015.
  13. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  14. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
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  17. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Elsinboro township Archived 2015-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  18. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
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  21. ^ Placenames of Salem County, NJ, West Jersey History Project / Salem County Historical Society . Accessed July 27, 2014.
  22. ^ Chandler, Alfred N. Land Title Origins: A Tale of Force and Fraud', p. 242. ISBN 1-893122-89-1 Accessed February 17, 2015.
  23. ^ Sheridan, Janet L. "Their Houses are Some Built of Timber": The Colonial Timber Frame Houses of Fenwick's Colony, New Jersey, p. 48. University of Delaware. School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy, 2007. ISBN 9780549186526. Accessed February 17, 2015.
  24. ^ Howe, Henry; Barber, John W. (1844), Salem, NJ, New York: S. Tuttle, In 1641, some English families, (probably emigrants from New Haven, Conn.,) embracing about 60 persons, settled on Ferken's creek, (now Salem.) About this period, the Swedes bought of the Indians the whole district from Cape May to Raccoon creek; and, in order to unite these English with the Swedes, the Swedish governor, Printz, who arrived from Sweden the year after (1642), was to "act kindly and faithfully toward them; and as these English expected soon, by further arrivals, to increase their numbers to several hundreds, and seemed also willing to be subjects of the Swedish government, he was to receive them under allegiance, though not without endeavoring to effect their removal."
  25. ^ "History of Elsinboro". discoversalemcounty.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  26. ^ Weslager, C. A. (1988). New Sweden on the Delaware 1638-1655. Wilmington: The Middle Atlantic Press.
  27. ^ DeLorme (2005). New Jersey Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. ISBN 0-89933-324-9.
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  33. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 254, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed January 17, 2013. "Elisinboro' is the smallest township in the county, containing only seven hundred inhabitants.... The population is less than it was ten years ago, for in 1850 it was 655; in 1860, 749; and in 1870 but 700."
  34. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  35. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  36. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  37. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  38. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  39. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  40. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Elsinboro township, Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2015-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  41. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Elsinboro township, Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  42. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Elsinboro township, Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  43. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  44. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  45. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Elsinboro Township. Accessed May 23, 2022.
  46. ^ Election Summary Report General Election Salem County November 2, 2021 Official Results Report, Salem County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  47. ^ Election Summary Report Salem County NJ General Election November 3, 2020 Official Report, Salem County, New Jersey, updated November 25, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
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  49. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  50. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
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  52. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  53. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  54. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  55. ^ https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/andy-kim-new-jersey-senate/
  56. ^ Legislative Roster for District 3, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 9, 2024.
  57. ^ a b County Commissioners, Salem County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
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  59. ^ About, Salem County Clerk's Office. Accessed May 1, 2022.
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  64. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 20, 2022.
  65. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Salem, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  66. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
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  68. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Salem County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  69. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Salem County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  70. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Salem County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  71. ^ "Governor - Salem County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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  74. ^ School Performance Reports for the Elsinboro Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 6, 2024.
  75. ^ District information for Elsinboro Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  76. ^ Guion, Payton. "These 43 N.J. school districts have fewer than 200 students", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2017. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Based on data from the state Department of Education from the last school year and the Census Bureau, NJ Advance Media made a list of the smallest of the small school districts in the state, excluding charter schools and specialty institutions.... 18. Elsinboro Township (tie) - Enrollment: 129; Grades: K-8; County: Salem"
  77. ^ Our Sending Districts, Salem City School District. Accessed January 24, 2017. "Salem High School welcomes students from: Elsinboro Township School; Lower Alloways Creek School; Mannington Township School; Quinton Township School"
  78. ^ Shott, Meghan. "Salem High School", SouthJersey.com. Accessed January 24, 2017. "Students from Elsinboro, Lower Alloways Creek Township, Mannington Township and Quinton Township attend the high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship, according to the school's 2010 Report Card from the NJ Department of Education."
  79. ^ Bumpus, Robert L. Salem County Report on Consolidation and Regionalization, Salem County, New Jersey Executive County Superintendent, March 15, 2010. "In this area of Salem County four P-8 districts, Lower Alloway Creek, Quinton, Elsinboro, and Mannington Townships have a send/receive agreement with neighboring Salem City to send their students to Salem High School."
  80. ^ School data for Salem High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  81. ^ Salem County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
  82. ^ George Hires profile, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 13, 2007.
  83. ^ Nathanson, Marsha. Biographical Sketch of Pauline Waddington Holme, Alexander Street. Accessed May 23, 2022. "Pauline Waddington Holme was the eldest of seven children born to Joshua and Ann Waddington of Salem County, New Jersey. The Waddingtons were a prominent New Jersey family dating back several generations. Joshua Waddington owned a 140-acre farmstead in the Elsinboro Township of Salem County, and 500 acres along the Rappahannock River in Richmond, Virginia."
  84. ^ The Little Wanderer, New Jersey Women's History. Accessed May 23, 2022. "This poem is one of fifteen extant poems by Esther Saunders, a free African American woman living in Salem County in the first half of the 19th century. Known as 'Hetty,' Saunders was the daughter of an escaped slave from Delaware who had sought shelter for his small daughter among Salem County Quakers. Hetty was raised in the Hall family of Elsinboro and worked as a servant in their household and later in other Salem County households."
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