Jump to content

Manhattan University

Coordinates: 40°53′22″N 73°54′7″W / 40.88944°N 73.90194°W / 40.88944; -73.90194
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other colleges, see Manhattan Christian College, Manhattanville University, and Borough of Manhattan Community College.

Manhattan University
Former names
Academy of the Holy Infancy (1853–1863) Manhattan College (1863–2024)
MottoSignum Fidei (Latin)
Motto in English
Sign of the Faith
TypePrivate university
Established1853; 171 years ago (1853)
Religious affiliation
Roman Catholic (Lasallian)
Academic affiliations
ACCU
NAICU
Annapolis Group
CLAC
Oberlin Group
Endowment$114.9 million (2020)[1]
PresidentFrederick Bonato
ProvostRani Roy (interim)
Undergraduates3,195[2]
Postgraduates480[2]
Location
New York City
,
New York
,
United States
CampusUrban, 22 acres (8.9 ha)
ColorsKelly green and white[3]
   
NicknameJaspers / Lady Jaspers
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I – MAAC
Websitewww.manhattan.edu

Manhattan University (previously Manhattan College) is a private, Catholic university in New York City. Originally established in 1853 by the Brothers of the Christian Schools (De La Salle Christian Brothers) as an academy for day students, it was later incorporated as an institution of higher education through a charter granted by the New York State Board of Regents. In 1922, it moved from Manhattan to the Riverdale section of the Bronx, roughly 6.4 miles (10.3 km) north of its original location on 131st Street in Manhattanville.

History

[edit]
Broadway and 131st St, early 1890s
The Quad in 1923

Manhattan University was founded as the Academy of the Holy Infancy in 1853 by five French De La Salle Christian Brothers in a small building on Canal Street. When the need to expand forced them from Lower Manhattan, the college moved to 131st Street and Broadway, in the Manhattanville section of Harlem. The school's name was changed to Manhattan College when it received its state charter in 1863 from the Board of Regents,[4] and moved to its present location in the Riverdale section of the Bronx in 1922 as it outgrew its facilities in Manhattanville. This is often the cause of some confusion as the college is located outside of Manhattan but still within the city limits of New York City. In 2024, the school changed its name to Manhattan University.[5]

Originally exclusive to men, Manhattan University established a cooperative program with the College of Mount Saint Vincent after the pair became coeducational in 1973 and 1974, respectively. This partnership lasted until 2007. Since then, Manhattan University and the College of Mount Saint Vincent have operated as completely separate institutions.

In 2018, Thomas O'Malley (Class of 1963) donated $25 million, the largest donation in the institution's history. The institution's business school has since been renamed the O'Malley School of Business.[6]

Declining enrollment and growing deficits (2023–present)

[edit]

In late 2023 and early 2024, Manhattan College eliminated more than twenty major and minor programs and terminated over 25% of faculty due to persistent declining enrollment and increasing structural deficits. In late January 2024, faculty voted "no confidence" in the college's president.[7][8] From 2020 to 2024, enrollment at Manhattan College decreased by over 30%.[9] Manhattan merged three of the college's six schools, creating three new schools.[10] The bond-rating agency Fitch Ratings downgraded the college’s outlook to negative in March 2024.[11]

In August 2024, Manhattan College officials announced that the college would be renamed Manhattan University; the renaming was intended to attract students.[5]

Campus

[edit]
The Quad
O'Malley Library

Manhattan University occupies a relatively compact campus divided into a north and south campus in the residential Riverdale section of the Bronx. The North campus overlooks Van Cortlandt Park, and has as its focal point "the Quad", which sits at the center of the campus's four main buildings. Memorial Hall is the main entry onto campus and houses the office of the president as well as most of the other administrative offices on campus. Miguel Hall and De La Salle Hall are the main academic halls that border each side of the Quad. Miguel hosts the liberal arts department and classes, while De La Salle is primarily used by the O'Malley School of Business. The fourth side of the Quad is bordered by the Squeri Hall, which houses Smith Auditorium (used to host receptions, speakers, and performances) on the first floor and the Chapel of De La Salle and His Brothers on the second floor, which features a painting of De La Salle and Brothers behind the altar, a large performing area where musical events and concerts take place on the altar, a grand piano, and a pipe organ in the balcony.

Thomas Hall, one of the institution's student life buildings, houses the offices of the dean of students, the student government, the musical ensembles, and others. Two of the institution's dining halls, Locke's Loft and Cafe 1853 are also located in Thomas Hall.

Kelly Commons, named after notable alumnus Raymond Kelly, is another student life building that was completed in 2014. It holds a Starbucks, a Marketplace, multiple different dining options, a state-of-the-art gym for student and faculty use, the Multicultural Center, halls for lectures and events, the student bookstore and the office for the student-run newspaper, The Quadrangle.

The O'Malley Library is a six-story structure that was joined with the previous library, the Cardinal Hayes Pavilion. Built on a hill, the new library was built directly next to and above the old one, essentially combining the two and creating more floors, while enhancing technology and adding group study spaces. The Office of Admissions is on the sixth floor of O'Malley.

Hayden Hall is on the east side of campus and houses the Kakos School of Science as well as the department of fine arts. The Kakos Center for Scientific Computing may also be found here, which contains a cluster of high performance workstations used for a wide variety of scientific and economic projects.

On the South campus, across 240th street, is the Higgins '62 Engineering and Science Center, which is connected to Leo Hall and the Research and Learning Center (RLC). The buildings are home to all of the engineering departments: electrical, computer, civil, chemical, mechanical, and environmental, along with the math and computer science departments and all communication classrooms, computer labs, and broadcasting studios. Laboratories and classes for these disciplines take place in both buildings. Both biology and chemistry laboratories are also located on the south campus. This building once contained a working nuclear reactor, which was decommissioned and stripped of its nuclear fuel and power generating capabilities in 1999.

In September 2021, the Leo Engineering Building was refurbished with a new 30,000 square foot building with 14 engineering and science labs. The new laboratory building is named the Higgins Engineering & Science Center, thanks to a $5 million gift from Cornelius Higgins (Class of 1962) and his wife, Patricia.[12]

Horan Hall
Kelly Student Commons

There are currently four on-campus residence halls at Manhattan University. Jasper Hall and Chrysostom Hall are both traditional-style dorms, while Horan Hall and Lee Hall offer suite-style living and apartment-style living.

Draddy Gymnasium is the home of the basketball and volleyball teams, and also features the largest indoor track in New York City. Gaelic Park, on 240th Street, has recently been renovated with an artificial turf and is where soccer, lacrosse, and softball teams play. The institution also utilizes adjacent Van Cortlandt Park for outdoor track and field, golf, and cross country as well as intramural activities. Alumni Hall is the home of the institution's workout facilities as well as the athletic administration.

The Broadway Garage is a five floor parking garage, approved in 2006[13] and completed soon afterward, located on Broadway. The garage offers parking to students and faculty, as well as visitors. The garage is also connected to Hayden hall via a pedestrian bridge that connects to one of Hayden's top floors, allowing pedestrians to bypass crossing Manhattan College Parkway.

Academics

[edit]

Manhattan University offers degrees in three undergraduate schools: the Kakos School of Arts and Sciences, the O'Malley School of Business, and the School of Engineering. Its most popular undergraduate majors, based on 2021 graduates, were:[14]

Civil Engineering (89)
Mechanical Engineering (73)
Marketing (47)
Communication (44)
Finance (38)
Psychology (37)

Classes operate on a semester schedule. The first semester begins in late August and runs to December. The second semester begins in mid-January and runs to mid-May. Winter intersession and summer courses are also offered, but not required.

The institution offers a number of pre-professional programs such as pre-dental, pre-law, pre-medical, pre-physical therapy, and pre-veterinary; and graduate programs in mathematics, education, engineering and business. The graduate School of Engineering allows students studying engineering as an undergraduate the opportunity to continue on to get their master's degree without having to switch institutions, as is the case at colleges with a 3 + 2 engineering program. The B.S. Business / Masters of Business Administration Program offers students an option to complete a five-year multiple award program. The successful completion of the five-year program leads to two awards: a B.S. in business (in one of six majors) and an MBA.

Manhattan University contains chapters of various honor societies as Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi and Tau Beta Pi, Pi Mu Epsilon, a national mathematics honor society. A newly established chapter of Lambda Pi Eta communication honorary has also been added, as well as Kappa Alpha Omicron an interdisciplinary environmental science and studies honorary. Manhattan participates in the Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges and in the New York Cluster of seven colleges and universities supported by the Pew Charitable Trusts for undergraduate science education.

Academic rankings
Master's
Washington Monthly[15]16
Regional
U.S. News & World Report[16]22
National
Forbes[17]207
WSJ/College Pulse[18]266

Rankings

[edit]

In 2019, Money magazine ranked Manhattan as the top "transformative" school in the nation in a study that took into account earnings and graduation rates to determine which schools help students succeed professionally.[19] Manhattan was ranked 78th out of 1,879 schools in return on investment according to PayScale's 2018 rankings.[20] A 2015 Brookings Institution study ranked it as the ninth best school in the country when comparing expected versus actual mid-career earnings.[21]

Leadership

[edit]

Manhattan University is led by a president. The current interim president is Frederick Bonato.[22]

Name Dates
1. Br. Patrick 1861–1873[23]
2. Br. Paulian 1873–1879[24]
3. Br. Anthony 1879–1886[25]
4. Br. Justin 1886–1893[26]
5. John J. Kelly (Br. Elzear Stephen) 1893–1895[27]
6. Br. Aelred 1896–1899[28]
7. Br. Charles 1900–1902[28]
8. Br. Jerome 1902–1904[28]
9. Br. Arnold Edward 1904–1907[28]
10. Br. Peter 1907–1909[29][28]
11. Br. Jerome (2nd term) 1909–1912[28]
12. Br. Arnold Edward (2nd term) 1912–1918[28]
13. Br. Apelles Jasper 1918–1921[28]
14. Cantidius Thomas Fitzsimmons 1921–1927[30]
15. Martin Joseph Hession (Br. Cornelius Malachy) 1927–1932[31][32]
16. Adelphus Patrick 1932–1938[33]
17. Alexis Victor Lally 1938–1944[34]
18. Bonaventure Thomas McGinty 1944–1953[35][36]
19. Augustine Phillip Nelan 1953–1962[37]
20. Gregory W. Nugent 1962–1975[38]
21. J. Stephen Sullivan 1975–1987[39][40]
22. Thomas J. Scanlan 1987–2009[41]
23. Brennan O'Donnell 2009–2022[42]
24. Daniel Gardner 2022–2023[43]
25. Milo Riverso 2023–2024[44]
26. Frederick Bonato (interim) 2024-present

Athletics

[edit]
Manhattan versus rival Fordham University during the annual Battle of the Bronx
Main article: Manhattan Jaspers

Manhattan University fields 19 Division–I athletic teams for men and women, including basketball, golf, soccer, baseball and softball, lacrosse, volleyball, and rowing. The school's men's sports teams are called the Jaspers; women's teams are known as the Lady Jaspers. Historically track and field has been the school's strongest sport.[45] Manhattan is a member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC).

In the modern era, basketball is the most popular sport at the institution. The current coach is John Gallagher who was named head coach in March 2023.

The Manhattan University Track and Field program is the richest athletic tradition at the institution, amassing a total of 31 out of a possible 32 MAAC Indoor/Outdoor Track titles. In 1973, Manhattan University won the Indoor NCAA Championship along with setting a new world record in the distance medley relay. Manhattan was also home to former American Record holder in the 5,000m Matthew Centrowitz Sr. The Program was run by legendary coach/runner Fred Dwyer who ran an astounding 4:00.8 mile while at his time at Villanova University. Manhattan still remains a power house on the east coast as one of the top programs around, under the direction of Dan Mecca.

The college annually played the New York Giants in the late 1880s and into the 1890s at the Polo Grounds and Manhattan is credited by the Baseball Hall of Fame with the practice of the "seventh inning stretch" spreading from there into major league baseball.[46] It is written in the Baseball Hall of Fame that "During one particularly warm and humid day when Manhattan College was playing a semi-pro baseball team called the Metropolitans, Brother Jasper noticed the Manhattan students were becoming restless and edgy as Manhattan came to bat in the seventh inning of a close game. To relieve the tension, Brother Jasper called time-out and told the students to stand up and stretch for a few minutes until the game resumed."

Luis Castro, a Manhattan University alumnus, was the first Latin American-born player to play in Major League Baseball in the United States.

Manhattan University had a football program from 1924 until 1942. The team posted an all-time record of 194 wins, 198 losses and 22 ties.[47] The final coach for the football team was Herbert M. Kopf. After the 1942 season, the school suspended intercollegiate football competition for World War II and then did not reactivate the program after completion of the war. The team was invited to the first ever Miami Palm Festival Game, predecessor to the Orange Bowl, played on January 2, 1933, University of Miami defeated Manhattan University, 7–0. The team was revived in 1965 in the form of a club team, and existed until 1987.

Manhattan University's rowing program holds much history, as well. It is one of the original 8 founding members of the Aberdeen Dad Vail Regatta, the largest collegiate regatta in the United States. The race attracts over one hundred colleges and universities from the U.S. and Canada and thousands of student-athletes on the second Saturday of May. The team's coach, Allen Walz, along with the football coach at the time, Herbert M. Kopf, served as stewards to the regatta. In 1936 and 1938, Manhattan was one of two teams competing in the regatta, the other being Rutgers, on the Harlem River. Both the men's and women's teams still compete in the Dad Vail Regatta today, as well as in the MAAC Championships, N.Y. State Championships, and Knecht Cup. The women's team became Division I in 2015, while the men's team has remained at the club level. The women's team currently trains out of Overpeck County Park under Head Coach Alex Canale while the men's team has moved to Glen Island Park under Head Coach Kate Hickes. The women's rowing team won the Fall Metropolitan Championship (hosted by Iona College) in the fall of 2018 and the Spring Metropolitan Championship in the spring of 2019, making it the first time in program history that the Jaspers have won either of those titles.

Manhattan's men's lacrosse program became Division I in 1997. They have qualified for the MAAC tournament 7 times (2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2008–2010). In 2002, the Jaspers went undefeated in the MAAC (9–0) and won the MAAC Championship. They finished with an 11–6 record.[48] The Jaspers earned a bid to the NCAA Playoffs in 2002, playing Georgetown. They fell to Georgetown 12–7 in the first round of the NCAAs.[49] They have produced many ALL-MAAC players throughout the 15 years of the program.

Performing arts

[edit]
Pipe Band on Fifth Avenue

Manhattan University Pipes & Drums

[edit]

Manhattan University Pipes & Drums was established in 1981 by Brother Kenneth Fitzgerald, FSC with the musical assistance of Captain Robert Hogan, of the New York City Police Department Emerald Society Pipes & Drums. The band's members are students, faculty, and alumni of the college.[50]

The band marches in many local parades including the famed New York City Saint Patricks Day Parade.

Pep Band

[edit]

Also known as the JasperBand, the Manhattan University Pep Band provides musical inspiration to get the Jasper crowds going at Men's and Women's basketball games. The Pep Band travels with teams to important away games to provide support away from home as well. In addition to performances at sporting events, the band also performs in concerts and events such as the MAAC Band Jam prior to the MAAC Basketball tournament. The band performs a variety of music from an expansive repertoire, ranging from Seven Nation Army by The White Stripes and You Can Call Me Al by Paul Simon, to modern day hits such as High Hopes by Panic! at the Disco and Mo Bamba by Sheck Wes. From 2016 to 2024, the band was directed by New York City drummer Jake Robinson.[51]

Ensembles

[edit]

Manhattan University has eight recognized performing arts groups. In addition to the aforementioned Manhattan University Pipes & Drums and Pep Band, they have a Jazz Band, a choir called Singers, a theater club called Players, an improv troupe called Scatterbomb, an Orchestra and an a cappella group called Manhattones.[52]

Student newspaper

[edit]

The Quadrangle (or The Quad) is the student newspaper of Manhattan University. The Quadrangle publishes weekly on Tuesdays during the academic year. It is editorially independent of the college's administration. The Quadrangle has continually published since its founding in 1924, when Manhattan University moved to its current location in Riverdale.[53] The Quadrangle is an official club of Manhattan University and is open to students of all academic fields of study.[54]

Transportation

[edit]

The institution is located between two major New York City highways, the Henry Hudson Parkway and the Major Deegan Expressway. The Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street station on the New York City Subway's 1 train is located nearby, while the Riverdale station on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line is located farther west.[55]

Alumni

[edit]
Main article: List of Manhattan University alumni

Manhattan has approximately 50,000 living alumni worldwide. Manhattan alumni are distinguishing themselves in the fields of academics, arts, engineering, literature, business, entertainment, government, and law.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Facts & Figures". Archived from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
  3. ^ Manhattan College Athletic Colors (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  4. ^ "The tree bore fruit: Manhattan College, 1853-1953". HathiTrust. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  5. ^ a b Barron, James (August 21, 2024). "Why Manhattan College Is Changing Its Name". The New York Times. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  6. ^ "THOMAS O'MALLEY'S $25 MILLION GIFT TO TRANSFORM MANHATTAN COLLEGE'S SCHOOL OF BUSINESS". Manhattan.edu. Manhattan College. March 5, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  7. ^ Fraga, Brian (February 7, 2024). "Catholic college faculty vote 'no confidence' in president after program cuts, layoffs". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  8. ^ Guilfoil, Kyla (January 24, 2024). "Tenured Professors Fired in Sweeping Layoffs". The Quadrangle. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  9. ^ Quadrangle, The (February 13, 2024). "LETTER from the PRESIDENT". The Quadrangle.
  10. ^ "Manhattan College cuts and nun firings spark protest". March 6, 2024.
  11. ^ www.fitchratings.com https://www.fitchratings.com/research/us-public-finance/fitch-affirms-manhattan-college-ny-rev-bonds-at-bbb-outlook-revised-to-negative-23-02-2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ^ "MANHATTAN COLLEGE BREAKS GROUND ON HIGGINS ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE CENTER". Manhattan.edu. Manhattan College. April 27, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  13. ^ "Manhattan College gets market/parking garage - CityLand CityLand". Citylandnyc.org. July 15, 2006. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  14. ^ "Manhattan College". nces.ed.gov. U.S. Dept of Education. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  15. ^ "2024 Master's Universities Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  16. ^ "2024-2025 Best Regional Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 23, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  17. ^ "America's Top Colleges 2024". Forbes. September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  18. ^ "2025 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  19. ^ "MONEY's 2019-20 Most Transformative Colleges". money.com. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  20. ^ "Best Value Colleges". PayScale. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  21. ^ "Beyond College Rankings" (PDF). Brookings Institution.
  22. ^ "Office of the President | Manhattan University". manhattan.edu. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  23. ^ Circular of Information of the Bureau of Education, for ... U.S. Government Printing Office. 1900.
  24. ^ Circular of Information of the Bureau of Education, for ... U.S. Government Printing Office. 1900.
  25. ^ Circular of Information of the Bureau of Education, for ... U.S. Government Printing Office. 1900.
  26. ^ Circular of Information of the Bureau of Education, for ... U.S. Government Printing Office. 1900.
  27. ^ "BROTHER ELZEAR STEPHEN; Served 3 Years as President of Manhattan College--Dies at 80". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h "The Tree Bore Fruit: Manhattan College, 1853–1953". HathiTrust. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  29. ^ "STRIKING STUDENTS DESERT COLLEGE; Many of the 500 Rebellious Boys at Manhattan Leave the Dormitory. WANT PITCHER REINSTATED And Only Howl Derisively at the Whistle Summoning Them to the Daily Recitations". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  30. ^ "BROTHER THOMAS, EDUCATOR, IS DEAD; Former Manhattan College President and a Leader in Catholic Education Here LED IN. EXPANDING SCHOOL After 1927 He Was New York Procurator General for the Christian Brothers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  31. ^ "Apr 30, 1936, page 15 - Brooklyn Eagle at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  32. ^ "TimesMachine: Thursday April 30, 1936 - NYTimes.com". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  33. ^ "Derby, CT Hall of Fame". electronicvalley.org. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  34. ^ [1]
  35. ^ "Brother Thomas, 76, of Manhattan Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  36. ^ "Named as New President Of Manhattan College". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  37. ^ "A. Philip Nelan, 87, Monk Who Headed Manhattan College". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  38. ^ "Brother Gregory W. Nugent, 80, Leading Catholic Educator, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  39. ^ "Manhattan College President Is Leaving Post After 12 Years". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  40. ^ "Brother J. Stephen Sullivan, F.S.C." Catholic New York. January 18, 2007. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  41. ^ "Manhattan College Mourns Passing of President Emeritus, Brother Thomas J. Scanlan, FSC | Manhattan University". manhattan.edu. February 5, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  42. ^ Quadrangle, The (October 25, 2022). "President Emeritus Brennan O'Donnell Takes On a New Role". The Quadrangle. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  43. ^ Quadrangle, The (September 13, 2022). "Getting to Know Interim President Brother Daniel Gardner". The Quadrangle. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  44. ^ "Message from the President's Office | Manhattan University". manhattan.edu. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  45. ^ 2009-10 Men's & Women's Cross Country/Track & Field Media Guide (PDF). New York: Manhattan College. 2010. p. 22.
  46. ^ "What Is a Jasper?". Manhattan College. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
  47. ^ "Manhattan College all-time football records by opponent". Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
  48. ^ "Manhattan Lacrosse 2002 Roster, Schedule, and Stats". Lax.com. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  49. ^ "NCAA Division I lacrosse results, schedule". ESPN.com. May 27, 2002.
  50. ^ [2] Archived 2014-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, Manhattan College (www.manhattan.edu)
  51. ^ "[3] Archived 2012-06-28 at the Wayback Machine", Manhattan College Performing Arts Webpage
  52. ^ "Clubs & Organizations". Manhattan College. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
  53. ^ "We do journalism". November 11, 2013.
  54. ^ "Quadrangle Student Newspaper | Manhattan College".
  55. ^ "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Riverdale" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  56. ^ Vincent Draddy, accessed March 20, 2011.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Manhattan College.

40°53′22″N 73°54′7″W / 40.88944°N 73.90194°W / 40.88944; -73.90194

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_University&oldid=1260499852"