Mockney
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Mockney (a portmanteau of "mock" and "cockney") is an affected accent and form of speech in imitation of cockney or working-class London speech, or a person with such an accent. A stereotypical mockney speaker comes from an upper-middle-class background.[1]
A person speaking with a mockney accent might adopt cockney pronunciation but retain standard grammatical forms, whereas the genuine cockney speaker uses non-standard forms (e.g. negative concord).
Details
[edit]The first published use of the word according to the Oxford English Dictionary was in 1967.[2]
It is an affectation sometimes adopted for aesthetic or theatrical purposes, and at other times just to sound "cool", to generate street credibility, or to give the false impression that the speaker rose from humble beginnings and became prominent through hard work and some innate talent rather than the education, contacts and other advantages that a privileged background tends to bring. Britpop band Blur was said to have a "mockney, down-the-dogs blokey charm".[2] Mick Jagger is often accused of being the first celebrity in modern times to overplay his regional accent in order to boost his street credibility.[3]
One explanation of dialect adoption given in social linguistics is the desire for prestige, that a person is likely to adopt speech patterns (including accent, vocabulary, dialect or even language) which they perceive to be prestigious.
The concept of communication accommodation, either upwards or downwards in idiolect, can be seen in many social interactions. One can put someone at ease by speaking in a familiar tone or intonation, or one can intimidate or alienate someone by speaking more formally. For example, in a courtroom, a more formal voice register with technical legal jargon can be used to intimidate a defendant. In contrast, mockney seeks to lower the perceived socio-economic class of the speaker.
Notable people described as using mockney speech
[edit]- Lily Allen[4]
- Russell Brand[5]
- Nigel Kennedy[6]
- Kate Nash[7]
- Tim Roth[8]
- Joe Strummer[9]
- Jamie Oliver[10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rogaliński, Paweł (2 March 2011). "British accents: Cockney and mockney |". Rogalinski.com.pl. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ^ a b "mockney, n. and adj". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^ Redmond, Camilla (4 June 2010). "Radio catchup: Jagger's Jukebox, Adam Buxton's breakup tips and the power of Charlie Brooker". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ^ Sullivan, Caroline (12 May 2006). "Lily Allen, Notting Hill Arts Club, London". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ^ "Jeremy Paxman: 'If you didn't vote, you're a moron'". YouTube. 7 May 2015.
- ^ Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2003). Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1403917232. P. 110: "British violinist Nigel Kennedy [...] speaks 'Mockney', i.e. fake Cockney, to improve his street-credibility".
- ^ McNulty, Bernadette (17 November 2008). "Let's hear it for the British pop babes". London: The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ^ "Tim Roth: Press".
- ^ Wakefield, Mary (9 May 2007). "The thinking man's punk". London: The Spectator. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ "Telly chef Jamie Oliver in embarrassing infection double shocker". The Register.
External links
[edit]- Letts, Quentin (8 October 2005). "Mockney's glottal-stopping strains are endemic, even at Highgrove". The Daily Telegraph. London. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- "Mockney". WorldNews (WN) Network. 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- Wot’s He Sayin’? British pop reclaims its accent.[clarification needed]